Marshall

A familiar Old French name with steady appeal.

Boy's name| Also girlsOld FrenchDeclining Also a pet name
#391 3in 2024

Meaning & Origin

An English and Scottish status surname from Middle English for someone who was in charge of the horses of a royal household, or an occupational surname for someone who looked after horses, or was responsible for the custody of prisoners.

Marshall is a boy's and girl's baby name of Old French origin, from the Old French mareschal meaning 'horse servant' or 'officer in charge of horses,' ultimately from Germanic elements marah (horse) and scalc (servant). It evolved into a title of high military authority before becoming a surname and then a given name.

Marshall carries the dual weight of frontier lawmen and military command — the image of a marshal keeping order in the American West is deeply embedded in national mythology. Marshall Mathers, known professionally as Eminem, brought it into hip-hop culture with unmistakable force. A name that manages to feel both old-fashioned and undeniably cool.

About the Name Marshall

NamesPop Editorial TeamBy NamesPop Editorial Team··2 min read

Marshall peaked in 1947 at rank 391 with 96,459 total American boys carrying the name across the historical record, anchored in mid-twentieth-century use that has slowly drifted into vintage-classic territory. The name shows recent buoyancy through the broader vintage-revival wave and a steady cultural register from Eminem (Marshall Mathers) to How I Met Your Mother's Marshall Eriksen.

The medieval horse-keeper

Marshall comes from Old French mareschal, derived from Frankish marhskalk, combining marh ("horse") and skalk ("servant"), giving the meaning "horse keeper" or "horse servant." The occupational surname rose dramatically in medieval status as the office of marshal became one of the highest military and ceremonial positions, transforming from stable hand to senior royal officer. The surname Marshall reflects this historical shift.

Notable bearers include Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall (as a surname); General George C. Marshall, the World War II Army Chief of Staff and architect of the Marshall Plan; rapper Eminem (born Marshall Mathers III); and Marshall Eriksen from How I Met Your Mother. The name carries strong American military and legal historical weight alongside more recent pop-culture associations.

The mid-century cohort

Marshall pairs naturally with other mid-twentieth-century surname-firsts: Franklin, Truman, Roosevelt, and Wesley share the slightly stately register. Nickname options stay practical: Marsh for everyday use, with the full Marshall reading well in formal and professional contexts. The natural shortening to Marsh is uncommon but functional.

The counter-reading

The honest consideration with Marshall is the dual cultural register: it reads as a stately mid-century classic on one side and as Eminem's birth name on the other, with How I Met Your Mother's lovable Marshall as a more casual third overlay. The military and legal weight may also feel heavy for some families. Browse Old French names for related choices, or check 1940s names for cohort context. Sibling pairings work well across vintage registers: Marshall and Eleanor, Marshall and Beatrice, Marshall and Theodore.

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Popularity Over Time

Marshall has 145+ years of history in the U.S., first appearing in 1880.

03176359521k18801900192019401960198020002024

Popularity by Decade

Decade-by-decade popularity data for Marshall
DecadeBirthsTrend
2020s4,198
2010s9,498
2000s7,388
1990s8,271
1980s7,969
1970s6,771
1960s7,781
1950s10,688
1940s10,241
1930s7,174
1920s8,040
1910s5,585
1900s1,135
1890s916
1880s804

Year-by-Year Data

View complete yearly data(145 years, 18802024)
Year-by-year popularity data for the name Marshall
YearBirthsRank
2024830#391
2023819#388
2022840#384
2021858#379
2020851#366
2019873#366
2018943#350
2017938#357
20161,010#345
20151,102#319
20141,086#319
2013994#328
2012888#347
2011894#338
2010770#374
2009735#402
2008772#391
2007712#409
2006690#417
2005640#419

Source: U.S. Social Security Administration. Showing years with 5+ recorded births.

Marshall as a Girl's Name

While overwhelmingly a boy's name, Marshall has also been given to 1,157 girls in the U.S. since 1912.

#16768
Current rank
1,157
Total births
1963
Peak year
Compare Marshall as boy vs girl

Frequently Asked

Can Marshall be used for both boys and girls?
Yes, Marshall is used for both boys and girls. As a boy's name, it currently ranks #391. As a girl's name, it ranks #16768.

Marshall has two lives

Marshall, the baby name
#391boys
96,459 babies
Currently viewing
Marshall, the pet name
#848pet name
139 pets
View pet page →

Last updated May 2026 · Data: U.S. Social Security Administration (18802024) · Methodology