Russell

A familiar French name with steady appeal.

Boy's name| Also girlsFrenchRising Also a pet name
#367 26in 2024

Meaning & Origin

An English, Scottish and Irish surname transferred from the nickname from the Norman nickname for someone with red hair.

Russell is a boy's and girl's baby name of French origin, from the Norman French surname Rousel, a diminutive of rous, meaning "red-haired" — a nickname for someone with distinctive red hair. It traveled from Normandy to England with the Conquest and eventually became a given name.

Russell peaked in U.S. popularity from the 1930s through the 1960s. Philosopher Bertrand Russell, one of the greatest thinkers of the 20th century, gave it an intellectual gravitas. Actor Russell Crowe has kept it visible in contemporary culture. A name with Norman roots and a quietly confident, unpretentious energy.

About the Name Russell

NamesPop Editorial TeamBy NamesPop Editorial Team··2 min read

Russell peaked in 1960 at rank 367 and has settled into a long, gentle decline through the latter half of the twentieth century, with 358,820 total American boys having carried the name across the historical record. The current ranking puts it firmly in the dad-name register, though recent surname-revival currents have nudged it back into conversation as a possible classic-comeback choice.

The red-haired root

Russell derives from Anglo-Norman French rousel, a diminutive of rous meaning "red" or "red-haired," originally a nickname for someone with red hair or a ruddy complexion. The surname spread through England after the Norman Conquest and became a common given name in nineteenth-century America, peaking through the World War II generation as part of the broader trend of surname-derived first names.

Notable bearers span generations and fields: philosopher Bertrand Russell; actors Russell Crowe and Russell Brand; NFL quarterback Russell Wilson; and basketball legend Bill Russell. The name's range from intellectual to athletic to entertainment industry gives it broad cultural recognition without strong association with any single register.

The dad-name register

Russell pairs naturally with other mid-twentieth-century surname-firsts: Bradley, Wesley, and Stanley share the multisyllabic, slightly old-fashioned American register. Nickname options stay practical: Russ for everyday use, Rusty as a warmer family form, or the full Russell for professional contexts. The natural shortening to Russ keeps the name accessible across formal and informal settings.

The counter-reading

The honest consideration with Russell is the strong generational marking: it reads as Boomer or Silent Generation to most ears, and the comeback wave for names like Russell has been slower than for Theodore or Frederick. The Russell Wilson and Russell Crowe visibility helps moderate this, but the name still carries a clear era stamp. Browse 1960s names for context, or check seven-letter boy names for related options. Sibling pairings work well across classic registers: Russell and Margaret, Russell and Eleanor, Russell and Beatrice.

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Popularity Over Time

Russell has 145+ years of history in the U.S., first appearing in 1880.

02k4k6k7k18801900192019401960198020002024

Popularity by Decade

Decade-by-decade popularity data for Russell
DecadeBirthsTrend
2020s4,333
2010s7,407
2000s7,790
1990s13,741
1980s26,653
1970s35,468
1960s60,447
1950s62,401
1940s41,335
1930s28,840
1920s37,208
1910s24,842
1900s4,552
1890s2,780
1880s1,023

Year-by-Year Data

View complete yearly data(145 years, 18802024)
Year-by-year popularity data for the name Russell
YearBirthsRank
2024892#367
2023814#393
2022866#373
2021919#355
2020842#370
2019804#391
2018769#413
2017789#404
2016785#407
2015769#403
2014757#410
2013672#433
2012657#426
2011707#402
2010698#405
2009646#434
2008726#407
2007712#410
2006740#403
2005730#394

Source: U.S. Social Security Administration. Showing years with 5+ recorded births.

Russell as a Girl's Name

While overwhelmingly a boy's name, Russell has also been given to 1,696 girls in the U.S. since 1892.

Unranked
Current rank
1,696
Total births
1920
Peak year
Compare Russell as boy vs girl

Frequently Asked

Can Russell be used for both boys and girls?
Yes, Russell is used for both boys and girls. As a boy's name, it currently ranks #367. As a girl's name, it is not currently in the top rankings.

Russell has two lives

Russell, the baby name
#367boys
358,820 babies
Currently viewing
Russell, the pet name
#726pet name
164 pets
View pet page →

Last updated May 2026 · Data: U.S. Social Security Administration (18802024) · Methodology