Eider

An uncommon Celtic pick — distinctive and rare.

Boy's name| Also girlsCelticRising fast
#1020 237in 2024

Meaning & Origin

A river in Germany, the boundary between Schleswig and Holstein.

Eider is a boy's and girl's baby name of Basque origin, from the Basque word eider meaning "beautiful" — a straightforward, direct expression of beauty rooted in the ancient Basque language of northern Spain and southern France.

Eider is primarily used in the Basque Country as a given name, reflecting the Basque cultural tradition of using indigenous words as names. In the United States, it has been growing within Basque-heritage communities as a distinctive name that honors the ancient Basque language and its unique cultural identity.

About the Name Eider

NamesPop Editorial TeamBy NamesPop Editorial Team··1 min read

Eider is a Celtic-rooted name with a 2024 peak and only 538 SSA records — making it one of the rarest names in this entire rank range. What Eider lacks in statistical ubiquity it makes up for in sonic distinction and a fascinating cross-cultural etymology that spans Celtic heritage and the world of Arctic seabirds.

Celtic Roots

Eider derives from a Celtic root — likely related to Irish and Scottish Gaelic traditions — though its etymology carries some uncertainty. The name appears in Basque cultural naming as well, where it has been used independently of its Celtic connections. As a Celtic name, Eider places itself in a tradition that includes Fionn, Cormac, and Eoin — names with a deep Atlantic fringe heritage. Celtic names in general have found growing appreciation among parents seeking etymology that feels genuinely ancient without defaulting to mainstream Irish choices.

Sound and Visual Distinction

Eider opens with a vowel sound, EYE-der, giving it an unusual phonetic quality among boy's names. Most two-syllable boy names start with a consonant; Eider's open vowel beginning makes it stand out aurally as much as visually. The 2024 peak suggests very early emergence, not yet established momentum. Browse names ending in R to see how Eider sits among its phonetic neighbors like Ryder, Cider, and Rider.

Counter-Reading: The Bird Association

The eider is also a large sea duck from Arctic and subarctic regions, known for producing eiderdown, the insulating feathers used in premium bedding. Some parents will find this nature connection delightful (like the parents who named children Wren, Robin, or Finch). Others will find it distracting. At 538 total records, Eider is in rare-name territory where its future trajectory is entirely open. Rising names may give you a sense of where it's heading.

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Popularity Over Time

Eider has 8+ years of history in the U.S., first appearing in 2017.

0541091632172024

Popularity by Decade

Decade-by-decade popularity data for Eider
DecadeBirthsTrend
2020s502
2010s36

Year-by-Year Data

View complete yearly data(8 years, 20172024)
Year-by-year popularity data for the name Eider
YearBirthsRank
2024217#1020
2023153#1257
202259#2385
202142#2930
202031#3512
201918#5216
20189#8342
20179#8333

Source: U.S. Social Security Administration. Showing years with 5+ recorded births.

Eider as a Girl's Name

While overwhelmingly a boy's name, Eider has also been given to 7 girls in the U.S. since 2016.

Unranked
Current rank
7
Total births
2016
Peak year
Compare Eider as boy vs girl

Frequently Asked

Can Eider be used for both boys and girls?
Yes, Eider is used for both boys and girls. As a boy's name, it currently ranks #1020. As a girl's name, it is not currently in the top rankings.

Last updated May 2026 · Data: U.S. Social Security Administration (20172024) · Methodology